The Effect of Interpersonal Relationship Quality on Phubbing Behavior in Collage Student Friendships in Padang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62260/causalita.v3i1.448Keywords:
Interpersonal Relationship Quality, Phubbing, FriendshipAbstract
This study aims to explore the influence of interpersonal relationship quality on the tendency of phubbing behavior in student friendships in Padang City. This research was conducted using a quantitative approach and correlational design. The sample selection was done through non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique. A total of 275 students were involved as respondents in this study. The data collection instruments used were the Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) and the Peer Relationship Scale which were arranged using the Likert model. To analyze the data, simple linear regression analysis technique was used. The findings in this study indicate that there is a significant negative influence between the quality of interpersonal relationships and phubbing behavior in student friendships, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a regression coefficient of -0.468. the coefficient of determination is 35.1%. The strength of this relationship is also supported by the R² value of 0.351, which means that the quality of interpersonal relationships contributes 35.1% to variations in student phubbing behavior. This finding shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. This means that the higher the quality of interpersonal relationships in student friendships, the lower their tendency to phubbing. Conversely, students who have low interpersonal relationship quality will be more prone to phubbing behavior.
References
Aiyuda, N., Heriandy, T., & Putra, A. A. (2023). Perilaku Phubbing Dengan Kualitas Persahabatan Remaja Di Pekanbaru. Mediapsi, 9(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.mps.2023.009.01.907
Ang, C.-S., Teo, K.-M., Ong, Y.-L., & Siak, S.-L. (2019). Investigation of a Preliminary Mixed Method of Phubbing and Social Connectedness in Adolescents. Addiction & Health, 11(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.22122/ahj.v11i1.539
Alrasheed, K. B., & Aprianti, M. (2018). Hubungan Antara Kecanduan Gadget Dengan Kecerdasan Emosi Pada Remaja (Sebuah Studi Pada Siswa SMP Di Kecamatan Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan) Kharisma. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 7(2), 1–7.
Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII). (2024). Data Survei Profil Internet Indonesia 2024. Retrieved from https://survei.apjii.or.id/survei/group/9
Auter, P. J. (2007). Portable social groups: Willingness to communicate, interpersonal communication gratifications, and cell phone use among young adults. International Journal of Mobile Communications, 5(2), 139–156. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMC.2007.011813
Berndt, T. J. (2002). Friendship quality and social development. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 11(1), 7–10. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.00157
Bian, M., & Leung, L. (2015). Linking Loneliness, Shyness, Smartphone Addiction Symptoms, and Patterns of Smartphone Use to Social Capital. Social Science Computer Review, 33(1), 61–79. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439314528779
Billieux, J., Van der Linden, M., D’Acremont, M., Ceschi, G., & Zermatten, A. (2007). Does impulsivity relate to perceived dependence on and actual use of the mobile phone? Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21(4), 527–537. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1289
Chóliz, M. (2012). Mobile-Phone Addiction in Adolescence: The Test of Mobile Phone Dependence (TMD). Progress in Health Sciences, 2(1), 33–44.
Chotpitayasunondh, V., & Douglas, K. M. (2018). The effects of “phubbing” on social interaction. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 48(6), 304–316. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12506
Efendy, M., Murwani, D., Hitipeuw, I., & Rahmawati, H. (2023). Achievement Motivation among Students in Indonesia: What is the Role of Teacher-Student Relations, Peer Relations and Moderation of Collectivist Culture? Journal An-Nafs: Kajian Penelitian Psikologi, 8(2), 294–313. https://doi.org/10.33367/psi.v8i2.4606
Ergün, N., Göksu, İ., & Sakız, H. (2020). Effects of Phubbing: Relationships With Psychodemographic Variables. Psychological Reports (Vol. 123). https://doi.org/10.1177/0033294119889581
Hanafi, E. K. (2023). Korelasi Antara Peer Attachment dan Perilaku Phubbing dengan Kualitas Pertemanan Mahasiswa Psikologi Islam Iain Kediri Angkatan 2021. IAIN Kediri.
Isrofin, B. (2020). Validasi Generic Scale of Phubbing (GSP) Versi Bahasa Indonesia dengan Rasch Model. Nusantara of Research : Jurnal Hasil-Hasil Penelitian Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 7(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.29407/nor.v7i1.13883
Karadaǧ, E., Tosuntaş, Ş. B., Erzen, E., Duru, P., Bostan, N., Şahin, B. M., … Babadaǧ, B. (2015). Determinants of phubbing, which is the sum of many virtual addictions: A structural equation model. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(2), 60–74. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.005
Lowe-Calverley, E., & Pontes, H. M. (2020). Challenging the concept of smartphone addiction: An empirical pilot study of smartphone usage patterns and psychological well-being. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(8), 550–556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0719
Nur, A. (2020). Phubbing & Komunikasi Sosial. Jember: UIJ - Kyai Mojo.
Pratiwi, Z. S. (2020). Phubbing Sebagai Sebuah Fenomena Budaya Pop Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Andalas. Jurnal Kesejahteraan Dan Pelayanan Sosial, 1(1), 20. https://doi.org/10.52423/jkps.v1i1.12473
Safitri, W., Elita, Y., & Sulian, I. (2021). HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DENGAN PERILAKU PHUBBING REMAJA GENERASI Z PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMKN 5 KOTA BENGKULU. Jurnal Consilia, 4(3), 274–282.
Santrock, J. W. (2011). Life – Span Development : Perkembangan masa hidup (13th ed.). Erlangga.
Siswoyo, D., Sulistyono, T., & Dardiri, A. (2007). Ilmu Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: UNY Press.
Sponcil, M., & Gitimu, P. (2013). Use of social media by college students : Relationship to communication and self-concept. Journal of Technology Research, 4(1), 37–49.
Syukur, M. A. U. A., & Murdiana, S. (2024). Pengaruh Perilaku Phubbing terhadap Kualitas Persahabatan pada Mahasiswa di Kota Makassar. Humanitas (Jurnal Psikologi), 8(2), 143–156. https://doi.org/10.28932/humanitas.v8i2.8399
Yusnita, Y., & Syam, H. (2017). Pengaruh Perilaku Phubbing Akibat penggunaan Smartphone Berlebihan Terhadap Interaksi Sosial Manusia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FISIP Unsyiah, 2, 1–13.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Novia Rahmadani, Nurmina

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



