Perjalanan Kesuksesan Entrepreneurship: Pengalaman Hidup Individu yang Putus Sekolah dalam Meraih Prestasi Bisnis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62260/intrend.v3i3.552Keywords:
entrepreneurship, school dropouts, experiential learning, life-long learningAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan perjalanan kesuksesan entrepreneurship pada individu yang putus sekolah dalam meraih prestasi bisnis. Fenomena ini berangkat dari anggapan bahwa keterbatasan pendidikan formal menjadi hambatan keberhasilan, padahal ada individu yang mampu membangun usaha sukses melalui pengalaman, ketekunan, dan pembelajaran seumur hidup. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi tiga kategori utama pembentuk kesuksesan subjek. Pertama, dinamika entrepreneurship yang mencakup latar belakang usaha, tantangan, prinsip wirausaha, strategi mengurangi risiko, dan dukungan sosial. Kedua, experiential learning yang meliputi pengalaman kerja, karakter dan mental tangguh, proses refleksi, serta makna pengalaman dalam membentuk jati diri dan nilai usaha. Ketiga, life-long learning yang mencakup motivasi untuk terus berkembang, pemanfaatan sumber belajar nonformal, dan pandangan positif terhadap pendidikan sebagai sarana pengembangan diri. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kapasitas diri dan jejaring sosial memiliki peran krusial dalam membangun keberhasilan wirausaha, khususnya bagi individu yang putus sekolah.
References
Ambarwati, K. D. (2019). Hope pada pekerja anak yang putus sekolah (Doctoral dissertation, Program Studi Psikologi Fpsi-Uksw).
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Keadaan ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2023. BPS.
Bank Indonesia. (2021). Laporan perkembangan UMKM tahun 2021. Bank Indonesia.
Beck, T., & Demirguc-Kunt, A. (2006). Small and medium-size enterprises: Access to finance as a growth constraint. Journal of Banking & Finance, 30(11), 2931–2943. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2006.05.009
Becker, G. S. (1993). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education (3rd ed.). University of Chicago Press.
Beegle, K., Dehejia, R., & Gatti, R. (2009). Why should we care about child labor? The education, labor market, and health consequences of child labor. Journal of Human Resources, 44(4), 871–889.
Berry, L. L. (1995). Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.1177/009207039502300402
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Cope, J. (2003). Entrepreneurial learning and critical reflection: Discontinuous events as triggers for higher-level learning. Management Learning, 34(4), 429–450. https://doi.org/10.1177/1350507603039067
Cope, J. (2005). Toward a dynamic learning perspective of entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29(4), 373–397. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00090.x
Dweck, C. S. (2006). Mindset: The new psychology of success. Random House.
Eraut, M. (2004). Informal learning in the workplace. Studies in Continuing Education, 26(2), 247–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/158037042000225245
Fadilah, A., Yusra, H., & Zulkifli, I. (2023). The struggles and success of entrepreneurs from a disadvantaged educational background. Asian Journal of Entrepreneurship, 14(2), 77–89.
Fauziah, A. R., & Prabowo, H. (2017). Life experience pada wirausaha generasi digital. Jurnal Psikologi, 10(1).
Fisher, R., Maritz, A., & Lobo, A. (2016). Does individual resilience influence entrepreneurial success? Academy of Entrepreneurship Journal, 22(2), 39–53.
Gibb, A. A. (1997). Small firms’ training and competitiveness: Building upon the small business as a learning organisation. International Small Business Journal, 15(3), 13–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242697153001
Hermanto, B., & Suryono, L. (2021). Adaptability and entrepreneurial success: Lessons from the informal sector. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 24(2), 1–10.
Hisrich, R. D., Peters, M. P., & Shepherd, D. A. (2017). Entrepreneurship (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Hoang, H., & Antoncic, B. (2003). Network-based research in entrepreneurship: A critical review. Journal of Business Venturing, 18(2), 165–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(02)00081-2
House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Addison-Wesley.
Illeris, K. (2009). Contemporary theories of learning: Learning theorists in their own words. Routledge.
Kolb, D. A. (1984). Experiential learning: Experience as the source of learning and development. Prentice Hall.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Kuratko, D. F. (2017). Entrepreneurship: Theory, process, and practice (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Lumpkin, G. T., & Dess, G. G. (1996). Clarifying the entrepreneurial orientation construct and linking it to performance. Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1996.9602161568
Marsick, V. J., & Watkins, K. E. (2001). Informal and incidental learning. New Directions for Adult and Continuing Education, 2001(89), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1002/ace.5
Mazzarol, T. (2014). The entrepreneur: In search of the Holy Grail. In T. Mazzarol, S. Reboud, & S. Volery (Eds.), Entrepreneurship and innovation: Theory, process, and practice (pp. 15–44). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-04-0_2
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldana, J. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed., Trans. T. R. Rohidi). Sage Publications; UI-Press.
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster.
Rae, D., & Carswell, M. (2000). Using a life-story approach in researching entrepreneurial learning: The development of a conceptual model and its implications in the design of learning experiences. Education + Training, 42(4/5), 220–227. https://doi.org/10.1108/00400910010373660
Rauch, A., & Hulsink, W. (2015). Putting entrepreneurship education where the intention to act lies: An investigation into the impact of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial behavior. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 14(2), 187–204. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0293
Rogers, A. (2004). Non-formal education: Flexible schooling or participatory education?. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-2560-3
Scarborough, N. M. (2011). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management (6th ed.). Pearson Education.
Stevenson, W. J., Hojati, M., & Cao, E. S. (2021). Operations management (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Suryana. (2013). Kewirausahaan: Kiat dan proses menuju sukses (4th ed.). Salemba Empat.
Syahrial, M. F. (2019). Pengaruh pengalaman dan dorongan keluarga terhadap motivasi berwirausaha mahasiswa pendidikan ekonomi Universitas PGRI Ronggolawe Tuban. Solusi, 17(1).
Tambunan, T. (2019). Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah di Indonesia: Isu-isu penting. LP3ES.
Tjandra, E., Christiana, Y., & Ujang, R. (2015). Entrepreneurial ecosystem in Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi, 14(1), 66–82.
Wahyudi, M. (2022). Entrepreneurship as an alternative for individuals with limited formal education. Indonesian Journal of Business and Economics, 17(1), 35–47.
Wood, A. J., Graham, M., Lehdonvirta, V., & Hjorth, I. (2019). Good gig, bad gig: Autonomy and algorithmic control in the global gig economy. Work, Employment and Society, 33(1), 56–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0950017018785616
World Bank. (2013). World development report 2013: Jobs. The World Bank.
Zimmerer, T. W., & Scarborough, N. M. (2008). Essentials of entrepreneurship and small business management (5th ed.). Pearson Education.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Sherly Aprisi, Yanladila Yeltas Putra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



